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A Genetic Linkage Map of a Cichlid Fish, the Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Author(s) -
Thomas D. Kocher,
Woo-Jai Lee,
Halina Sobolewska,
David J. Penman,
Brendan J. McAndrew
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.792
H-Index - 246
eISSN - 1943-2631
pISSN - 0016-6731
DOI - 10.1093/genetics/148.3.1225
Subject(s) - biology , microsatellite , cichlid , oreochromis , genetics , genetic linkage , tilapia , ploidy , evolutionary biology , genetic marker , fish <actinopterygii> , gene , fishery , allele
We have constructed a genetic map for a tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, using DNA markers. The segregation of 62 microsatellite and 112 anonymous fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs) was studied in 41 haploid embryos derived from a single female. We have identified linkages among 162 (93.1%) of these markers. 95% of the microsatellites and 92% of the AFLPs were linked in the final map. The map spans 704 Kosambi cM in 30 linkage groups covering the 22 chromosomes of this species. Twenty-four of these linkage groups contain at least one microsatellite polymorphism. From the number of markers 15 or fewer cM apart, we estimate a total map length of ~1000–1200 cM. High levels of interference are observed, consistent with measurements in other fish species. This map is a starting point for the mapping of single loci and quantitative traits in cichlid fishes.

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