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The male-specific lethal-one (msl-1) gene of Drosophila melanogaster encodes a novel protein that associates with the X chromosome in males.
Author(s) -
M J Palmer,
V A Mergner,
R Richman,
Jerry E. Manning,
Mitzi I. Kuroda,
John C. Lucchesi
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.792
H-Index - 246
eISSN - 1943-2631
pISSN - 0016-6731
DOI - 10.1093/genetics/134.2.545
Subject(s) - dosage compensation , biology , drosophila melanogaster , gene , genetics , chromatin , x chromosome , transcription (linguistics) , chromosome , nuclear protein , lethal allele , transcription factor , linguistics , philosophy
Male-specific lethal-one (msl-1) is one of four genes that are required for dosage compensation in Drosophila males. To determine the molecular basis of msl-1 regulation of dosage compensation, we have cloned the gene and characterized its products. The predicted msl-1 protein (MSL-1) has no significant similarity to proteins in the current data bases but contains an acidic N terminus characteristic of proteins involved in transcription and chromatin modeling. We present evidence that the msl-1 protein is associated with hundreds of sites along the length of the X chromosome in male, but not in female, nuclei. Our findings support the hypothesis that msl-1 plays a direct role in increasing the level of X-linked gene transcription in male nuclei.

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