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Nucleolar dominance and replicative dominance in Drosophila interspecific hybrids.
Author(s) -
C Goodrich-Young,
Hallie M. Krider
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.792
H-Index - 246
eISSN - 1943-2631
pISSN - 0016-6731
DOI - 10.1093/genetics/123.2.349
Subject(s) - biology , dominance (genetics) , genetics , hybrid , interspecific competition , interspecific hybridization , interspecific hybrids , nucleolus , evolutionary biology , drosophilidae , nucleolus organizer region , drosophila melanogaster , gene , ecology , botany , cytoplasm
The replication of the rDNA complement of only one nucleolus organizer region during polytene chromosome formation (replicative dominance) was initially observed in Drosophila melanogaster. Here we demonstrate replicative dominance in Drosophila simulans and D. melanogaster/D. simulans interspecific hybrids. A second nucleolar phenomenon, nucleolar dominance, is observed in the diploid tissue of interspecific hybrids. In this case only one of two nucleolus organizer regions forms a nucleolus. However, reorganizations of the X chromosome heterochromatin which eliminate nucleolar dominance have no apparent effect on the expression of replicative dominance. These observations lead us to conclude that nucleolar dominance and replicative dominance are operationally separable functions influencing the rDNAs, and may be determined by differing regulatory events.

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