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Tetrastigma hemsleyanum flavones exert antihepatic carcinoma property both in vitro and in vivo
Author(s) -
Yang Liu,
Yonglu Li,
Wen Chen,
Xiang Ye,
Ruoyi Jia,
Lushuang Yu,
Qiong Tang,
Pengcheng Tu,
Yong Jiang,
Qiang Chu,
Xiaodong Zheng
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
food quality and safety
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.955
H-Index - 14
eISSN - 2399-1402
pISSN - 2399-1399
DOI - 10.1093/fqsafe/fyab025
Subject(s) - flavones , apoptosis , in vivo , cancer research , chemistry , vascular endothelial growth factor , in vitro , protein kinase b , pi3k/akt/mtor pathway , cell growth , microbiology and biotechnology , pharmacology , biology , biochemistry , chromatography , vegf receptors
Tetrastigma hemsleyanum (T. hemsleyanum) has been regarded as an anticancer food in China. However, its corresponding mechanisms remains unclear. Thus, in this study, the antitumor activity of flavones-rich fraction of root of T. hemsleyanum (FRTH) was investigated in vitro and in vivo. The results indicated that FRTH could inhibit the proliferation and migration of human hepatoellular carcinomas (HepG2) cells in vitro by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) pathway. FRTH could increase the level of reactive oxygen species and change the mitochondrial membrane potential in HepG2 cells. In addition, FRTH treatment (300 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg, body weight) significantly suppressed tumor growth on HepG2 tumor-bearing nude mice. Besides, immunohistochemistry assays and western blotting revealed that FRTH enhanced the expression level of Bcl-2 associated X protein/B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bax/Bcl-2), cytochrome C, caspase-3, caspase-9, and cleaved-caspase-3, and downregulated the expression level of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31), ki67, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) factor in HepG2 tumor-bearing mice. Our study suggests T. hemsleyanum as a kind of promising candidate medicine for liver cancer treatment.

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