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In vitroactivity of commercial probioticLactobacillusstrains against uropathogenicEscherichia coli
Author(s) -
Michèle Delley,
Anne Bruttin,
Michel Richard,
Michael Affolter,
Enea Rezzonico,
Wolfram Manuel Brück
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
fems microbiology letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.899
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1574-6968
pISSN - 0378-1097
DOI - 10.1093/femsle/fnv096
Subject(s) - probiotic , microbiology and biotechnology , escherichia coli , genitourinary system , gastrointestinal tract , lactobacillus , biology , in vitro , urinary system , bacteria , endocrinology , biochemistry , genetics , anatomy , gene
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most prevalent infections in humans. In ≥80% of cases, the etiologic agents are strains of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), which commonly reside in the gastrointestinal tract. Lactobacilli have been shown to prevent UTI reoccurrence by restoring the urogenital microbiota when administered vaginally or orally. The goal of this study was to determine if commercial probiotic Lactobacillus spp. reduce or clear UPEC in vitro. Results show that it is likely that lactobacilli may, in addition to restoring a healthy urogenital microbiota through acidification of their environment, also displace adhering UPEC and cause a reduction of infection.

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