Waste-derived volatile fatty acids as carbon source for added-value fermentation approaches
Author(s) -
Angelina Chalima,
Laura Fernández de Castro,
Lukas Burgstaller,
Paula Sampaio,
Ana Carolas,
Sylvia Gildemyn,
Filip Velghe,
Bruno Sommer Ferreira,
Célia Pais,
Markus Neureiter,
T. Dietrich,
Evangelos Topakas
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
fems microbiology letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.899
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1574-6968
pISSN - 0378-1097
DOI - 10.1093/femsle/fnab054
Subject(s) - biomass (ecology) , anaerobic digestion , raw material , biofuel , bioenergy , fermentation , pulp and paper industry , value added , environmental science , bioprocess , waste management , polyhydroxyalkanoates , renewable energy , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemical engineering , chemistry , food science , engineering , biology , bacteria , ecology , methane , organic chemistry , genetics , macroeconomics , economics , chemical engineering
The establishment of a sustainable circular bioeconomy requires the effective material recycling from biomass and biowaste beyond composting/fertilizer or anaerobic digestion/bioenergy. Recently, volatile fatty acids attracted much attention due to their potential application as carbon source for the microbial production of high added-value products. Their low-cost production from different types of wastes through dark fermentation is a key aspect, which will potentially lead to the sustainable production of fuels, materials or chemicals, while diminishing the waste volume. This article reviews the utilization of a volatile fatty acid platform for the microbial production of polyhydroxyalkanoates, single cell oil and omega-3 fatty acids, giving emphasis on the fermentation challenges for the efficient implementation of the bioprocess and how they were addressed. These challenges were addressed through a research project funded by the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 programme entitled ‘VOLATILE—Biowaste derived volatile fatty acid platform for biopolymers, bioactive compounds and chemical building blocks’.
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