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Absolute risk reduction in total mortality with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: analysis of primary and secondary prevention trial data to aid risk/benefit analysis
Author(s) -
Timothy R. Betts,
Praveen P. Sadarmin,
David R. Tomlinson,
Kim Rajappan,
Kelvin CK Wong,
Joseph de Bono,
Y. Bashir
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
ep europace
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.119
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1532-2092
pISSN - 1099-5129
DOI - 10.1093/europace/eus427
Subject(s) - medicine , number needed to treat , absolute risk reduction , relative risk , confidence interval , odds ratio , clinical trial , clinical endpoint , subgroup analysis
Absolute risk reduction (ARR) and number needed to treat (NNT) are considered by many to be the most appropriate figures to use for the informed consent process, yet the results of published implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) trials are frequently presented as relative risk reduction or odds ratio. The period over which risk reduction is calculated also varies between trials, making comparison difficult.

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