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Occurrence of phrenic nerve stimulation in cardiac resynchronization therapy patients: the role of left ventricular lead type and placement site
Author(s) -
M. Biffi,
Derek V. Exner,
George H. Crossley,
Brian Ramza,
Benoit Coutu,
Gery Tomassoni,
W. Kranig,
S. Li,
N. I. Kristiansen,
Frederik Voss
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
ep europace
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.119
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1532-2092
pISSN - 1099-5129
DOI - 10.1093/europace/eus237
Subject(s) - medicine , cardiac resynchronization therapy , lead (geology) , phrenic nerve , stimulation , complication , cardiology , implant , anesthesia , surgery , heart failure , respiratory system , ejection fraction , geomorphology , geology
Unwanted phrenic nerve stimulation (PNS) has been reported in ∼1 in 4 patients undergoing left ventricular (LV) pacing. The occurrence of PNS over mid-term follow-up and the significance of PNS are less certain.

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