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Cover your assets: non-performing loans and coverage ratios in Europe
Author(s) -
Lucia Alessi,
Brunella Bruno,
Elena Carletti,
Katja Neugebauer,
Isabella Wolfskeil
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
economic policy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.579
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1468-0327
pISSN - 0266-4658
DOI - 10.1093/epolic/eiab013
Subject(s) - capitalization , loan , non performing loan , business , asset (computer security) , sample (material) , financial system , finance , monetary economics , economics , philosophy , linguistics , chemistry , computer security , chromatography , computer science
SUMMARY We analyse the determinants of coverage ratios and their components [non-performing loans (NPLs) and loss loan reserves] in a large sample of European banks. We find that bank-specific factors, particularly credit risk variables (including forward-looking indicators) and capitalization, matter the most. Coverage ratios adjust insufficiently as asset quality deteriorates, except in high-NPL banks. Capitalization has a positive effect on coverage ratio, pointing to a complementarity between the two buffers. At the country level, specific macroprudential levers and developing NPL secondary markets enhance coverage ratios. Our findings emphasize the importance of micro oversight and call for more stringent macro policies in high-NPL countries.

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