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Hygiene and the world distribution of Alzheimer’s disease
Author(s) -
Molly Fox,
Leslie A. Knapp,
Paul W. Andrews,
Corey L. Fincher
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
evolution medicine and public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.427
H-Index - 22
ISSN - 2050-6201
DOI - 10.1093/emph/eot015
Subject(s) - hygiene , disease , hygiene hypothesis , sanitation , environmental health , epidemiology , demography , etiology , biology , gerontology , immunology , medicine , pathology , sociology
Alzheimer's disease (AD) shares certain etiological features with autoimmunity. Prevalence of autoimmunity varies between populations in accordance with variation in environmental microbial diversity. Exposure to microorganisms may improve individuals' immunoregulation in ways that protect against autoimmunity, and we suggest that this may also be the case for AD. Here, we investigate whether differences in microbial diversity can explain patterns of age-adjusted AD rates between countries.

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