Assessment of aortic valve pressure overload and leaflet functions in an ex vivo beating heart loaded with a continuous flow cardiac assist device
Author(s) -
E. Tüzün,
Kim A.M.A. Pennings,
Sjoerd van Tuijl,
J. de Hart,
Marco Stijnen,
Frans N. van de Vosse,
Bas A.J.M. de Mol,
M.C.M. Rutten
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
european journal of cardio-thoracic surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.303
H-Index - 133
eISSN - 1873-734X
pISSN - 1010-7940
DOI - 10.1093/ejcts/ezt355
Subject(s) - cardiology , medicine , pulsatile flow , aortic valve , aortic pressure , regurgitation (circulation) , hemodynamics , ventricular pressure , ex vivo , diastole , ventricular assist device , pulse pressure , preload , ventricle , heart failure , blood pressure , in vivo , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
Aortic valve regurgitation, fusion and thrombosis are commonly reported clinical complications after continuous flow ventricular assist device implantations; however, the complex interaction between reduced pulsatile flow physiology and aortic valve functions has not been studied experimentally. To address this, a continuous flow left ventricular assist device was implanted in four swine ex vivo beating hearts and then operated at baseline (device off, no flow) and at device speeds ranging between 8500 and 11,500 rpm under healthy and experimentally created failing heart conditions.
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