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Coal and the European Industrial Revolution
Author(s) -
Alan Fernihough,
Kevin O’Rourke
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the economic journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.683
H-Index - 160
eISSN - 1468-0297
pISSN - 0013-0133
DOI - 10.1093/ej/ueaa117
Subject(s) - carboniferous , industrial revolution , coal , coal mining , mining engineering , economic geography , economics , economy , geology , geography , archaeology , paleontology , structural basin
To what extent did growth during the Industrial Revolution depend on coal? We answer the question using a panel of European city sizes between 1300 and 1900. Prior to 1750, there was no relationship between proximity to coalfields and growth; after 1750 cities closer to coalfields grew substantially faster than those further away. We instrument for coal proximity using proximity to Carboniferous-era rock strata.

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