Sensory innervation of perivascular adipose tissue: a crucial role in artery vasodilatation and leptin release
Author(s) -
Hamidah Abu Bakar,
William Dunn,
C.J. Daly,
Vera Ralevic
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
cardiovascular research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.774
H-Index - 219
eISSN - 1755-3245
pISSN - 0008-6363
DOI - 10.1093/cvr/cvx062
Subject(s) - mesenteric arteries , endocrinology , medicine , adipokine , calcitonin gene related peptide , adipose tissue , leptin , electrical impedance myography , ghrelin , vasodilation , anatomy , chemistry , neuropeptide , artery , hormone , receptor , obesity
Electrical field stimulation (EFS) elicits robust sensory neurogenic relaxation responses in the rat isolated mesenteric arterial bed but these responses are absent or difficult to demonstrate in isolated arteries. We believe that this mismatch is due to the absence of perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) as it is conventionally removed in studies on isolated vessels. We aimed to determine whether sensory nerves are expressed in PVAT, their physiological roles and their possible interactions with PVAT-derived adipokines.
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