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Nitric oxide synthase 2 is required for conversion of pro-fibrogenic inflammatory CD133+ progenitors into F4/80+ macrophages in experimental autoimmune myocarditis
Author(s) -
Przemysław Błyszczuk,
Corrine Berthonneche,
Silvia Behnke,
Marcel Glönkler,
Holger Moch,
Thierry Pedrazzini,
Thomas F. Lüscher,
Urs Eriksson,
Gabriela Kania
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
cardiovascular research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.774
H-Index - 219
eISSN - 1755-3245
pISSN - 0008-6363
DOI - 10.1093/cvr/cvs317
Subject(s) - myocarditis , nitric oxide synthase , nitric oxide , progenitor cell , immunology , chemistry , medicine , inflammation , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , stem cell
Experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) model mirrors important mechanisms of inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy (iDCM). In EAM, inflammatory CD133(+) progenitors are a major cellular source of cardiac myofibroblasts in the post-inflammatory myocardium. We hypothesized that exogenous delivery of macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) can stimulate macrophage lineage differentiation of inflammatory progenitors and, therefore, prevent their naturally occurring myofibroblast fate in EAM.

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