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Derivation and maturation of synthetic and contractile vascular smooth muscle cells from human pluripotent stem cells
Author(s) -
Maureen Wanjare,
Frederick H. Kuo,
Sharon Gerecht
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
cardiovascular research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.774
H-Index - 219
eISSN - 1755-3245
pISSN - 0008-6363
DOI - 10.1093/cvr/cvs315
Subject(s) - induced pluripotent stem cell , phenotype , vascular smooth muscle , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , stem cell , precursor cell , phenotypic switching , smooth muscle , embryonic stem cell , cell , endocrinology , genetics , gene
Embryonic vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) have a synthetic phenotype; in adults, they commit to the mature contractile phenotype. Research shows that human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) differentiate into vSMCs, but nobody has yet documented their maturation into the synthetic or contractile phenotypes. This study sought to control the fate decisions of hPSC derivatives to guide their maturation towards a desired phenotype.

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