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Coordination of fibronectin adhesion with contraction and relaxation in microvascular smooth muscle
Author(s) -
Zhongkui Hong,
Zhe Sun,
Zhaohui Li,
Walatta-Tseyon Mesquitta,
Jerome P. Trzeciakowski,
Gerald A. Meininger
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
cardiovascular research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.774
H-Index - 219
eISSN - 1755-3245
pISSN - 0008-6363
DOI - 10.1093/cvr/cvs239
Subject(s) - fibronectin , vasodilation , extracellular matrix , vascular smooth muscle , contraction (grammar) , integrin , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , biophysics , smooth muscle , medicine , biology , cell , biochemistry
The regulation of vascular diameter by vasoconstrictors and vasodilators requires that vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) be physically coupled to extracellular matrix (ECM) and neighbouring cells in order for a vessel to mechanically function and transfer force. The hypothesis was tested that integrin-mediated adhesion to the ECM is dynamically up-regulated in VSMCs during contractile activation in response to a vasoconstrictor and likewise down-regulated during relaxation in response to a vasodilator.

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