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Sodium current deficit and arrhythmogenesis in a murine model of plakophilin-2 haploinsufficiency
Author(s) -
Marina Cerrone,
Maartje Noorman,
Xianming Lin,
Halina Chkourko,
FengXia Liang,
Roel van der Nagel,
Thomas J. Hund,
Walter Birchmeier,
Peter J. Mohler,
Toon A van Veen,
Harold V.M. van Rijen,
Mario Delmar
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
cardiovascular research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.774
H-Index - 219
eISSN - 1755-3245
pISSN - 0008-6363
DOI - 10.1093/cvr/cvs218
Subject(s) - haploinsufficiency , medicine , cardiology , chemistry , phenotype , gene , biochemistry
The shRNA-mediated loss of expression of the desmosomal protein plakophilin-2 leads to sodium current (I(Na)) dysfunction. Whether pkp2 gene haploinsufficiency leads to I(Na) deficit in vivo remains undefined. Mutations in pkp2 are detected in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Ventricular fibrillation and sudden death often occur in the 'concealed phase' of the disease, prior to overt structural damage. The mechanisms responsible for these arrhythmias remain poorly understood. We sought to characterize the morphology, histology, and ultrastructural features of PKP2-heterozygous-null (PKP2-Hz) murine hearts and explore the relation between PKP2 abundance, I(Na) function, and cardiac electrical synchrony.

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