TGF-β1 inhibits expression and activity of hENT1 in a nitric oxide-dependent manner in human umbilical vein endothelium
Author(s) -
José Luis Vega,
Carlos Puebla,
Rodrigo A. Vásquez,
Marcelo Farías,
Julio Alarcón,
Marçal PastorAnglada,
Bernardo J. Krause,
Paola Casanello,
Luis Sobrevía
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
cardiovascular research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.774
H-Index - 219
eISSN - 1755-3245
pISSN - 0008-6363
DOI - 10.1093/cvr/cvp045
Subject(s) - umbilical vein , adenosine , microbiology and biotechnology , endocrinology , medicine , endothelium , biology , nitric oxide , chemistry , biochemistry , in vitro
We studied whether transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) modulates human equilibrative nucleoside transporters 1 (hENT1) expression and activity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). hENT1-mediated adenosine transport and expression are reduced in gestational diabetes and hyperglycaemia, conditions associated with increased synthesis and release of nitric oxide (NO) and TGF-beta1 in this cell type. TGF-beta1 increases NO synthesis via activation of TGF-beta receptor type II (TbetaRII), and NO inhibits hENT1 expression and activity in HUVECs.
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