The development of an immunoassay to measure immunoglobulin A in Asian elephant feces, saliva, urine and serum as a potential biomarker of well-being
Author(s) -
Katie L. Edwards,
Pakkanut Bansiddhi,
Steve Paris,
Marie Galloway,
Janine L. Brown
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
conservation physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.942
H-Index - 37
ISSN - 2051-1434
DOI - 10.1093/conphys/coy077
Subject(s) - immunoassay , feces , immunoglobulin a , biology , saliva , antibody , immunology , urinary system , urine , biomarker , physiology , microbiome , immunoglobulin g , endocrinology , microbiology and biotechnology , bioinformatics , biochemistry
Identifying biomarkers of well-being will be beneficial to our understanding of animal welfare. We developed and validated an assay for measuring Asian elephant immunoglobulin A (IgA) in feces, saliva, urine and serum as a potential welfare measure, and show that longitudinal assessments are necessary because of high intra-individual variability.
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