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Implementation of Update Operations for Interval Relations
Author(s) -
Nikos A. Lorentzos
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
the computer journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.319
H-Index - 64
eISSN - 1460-2067
pISSN - 0010-4620
DOI - 10.1093/comjnl/37.3.164
Subject(s) - tuple , set operations , computer science , interval (graph theory) , theoretical computer science , complement (music) , semantics (computer science) , redundancy (engineering) , set (abstract data type) , algorithm , mathematics , data mining , discrete mathematics , programming language , combinatorics , biochemistry , chemistry , complementation , phenotype , gene , operating system
The concept of an interval has application in diverse areas, including temporal and spatial databases. However, the semantics of set-union and set-difference are inappropriate for the update of interval relations (i.e. of relations with interval attributes). In particular, we discuss how set-union can yield relations in which data is duplicated over several tuples and how set-difference does not implement the desired deletion semantics. This leads us to the definition of a normalized representation for interval relations in which there is no duplication of data over several tuples: we call such relations canonical ones. We define a pair of update operations which complement set-union and set-difference, give the desired update semantics, and maintain the property of canoricity

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