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Use of Restriction Endonuclease Analysis of Plasmids and Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis to Investigate Outbreaks of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection
Author(s) -
P. Y.-F. Liu,
ZhiYuan Shi,
Y J Lau,
Bor-Shen Hu,
Jainn-Ming Shyr,
Wei-Lin Tsai,
YuHui Lin,
C.-Y. Tseng
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/clinids/22.1.86
Subject(s) - pulsed field gel electrophoresis , staphylococcus aureus , medicine , outbreak , microbiology and biotechnology , restriction enzyme , typing , plasmid , micrococcaceae , infection control , methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus , virology , antibacterial agent , biology , bacteria , surgery , antibiotics , genotype , dna , genetics , gene
We used restriction endonuclease analysis of plasmids (REAP) and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) to investigate clusterings of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in our orthopedic unit, neurosurgery unit, intensive care unit, and burn unit. Fourteen different strain types were identified by REAP and 10 different strain types were identified by PFGE among 25 MRSA isolates collected during these incidents of infection. Though neither technique was clearly superior to the other for typing MRSA isolates, REAP is recommended as a relatively simple and reproducible technique for the preliminary investigation of MRSA infection outbreaks in clinical settings.

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