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Addition of Flucytosine to Fluconazole for the Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis in Africa: A Multicountry Cost-effectiveness Analysis
Author(s) -
Tinevimbo Shiri,
Angela Loyse,
Lawrence Mwenge,
Tao Chen,
Shabir Lakhi,
Duncan Chanda,
Peter Mwaba,
Síle F. Molloy,
Robert S. Heyderman,
Cecilia Kanyama,
Mina C. Hosseinipour,
Charles Kouanfack,
Elvis Temfack,
Sayoki Mfinanga,
Sokoine Kivuyo,
Adrienne K Chan,
Joseph N Jarvis,
Olivier Lortholary,
Shabbar Jaffar,
Louis Niessen,
Thomas S. Harrison
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/ciz163
Subject(s) - fluconazole , flucytosine , cryptococcal meningitis , medicine , meningitis , antifungal , virology , pediatrics , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , dermatology , viral disease
Mortality from cryptococcal meningitis remains very high in Africa. In the Advancing Cryptococcal Meningitis Treatment for Africa (ACTA) trial, 2 weeks of fluconazole (FLU) plus flucytosine (5FC) was as effective and less costly than 2 weeks of amphotericin-based regimens. However, many African settings treat with FLU monotherapy, and the cost-effectiveness of adding 5FC to FLU is uncertain.

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