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Isolation of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Southeast Asian and African Human Immunodeficiency Virus–infected Children With Suspected Tuberculosis
Author(s) -
Laurence Borand,
Agathe de Lauzanne,
NgocLan Nguyen,
Sokleaph Cheng,
Thu Hang Pham,
Sara Eyangoh,
Abdoul–Salam Ouédraogo,
Ung Vibol,
Philippe Msellati,
Mathurin Cyrille Tejiokem,
Boubacar Nacro,
Malin Inghammar,
Bunnet Dim,
Christophe Delacourt,
Sylvain Godreuil,
Stéphane Blanche,
Olivier Marcy
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/ciy897
Subject(s) - nontuberculous mycobacteria , tuberculosis , medicine , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , mycobacterium tuberculosis , isolation (microbiology) , aids related opportunistic infections , virology , sida , virus , viral disease , mycobacterium , immunology , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , pathology
We enrolled 427 human immunodeficiency virus-infected children (median age, 7.3 years), 59.2% severely immunodeficient, with suspected tuberculosis in Southeast Asian and African settings. Nontuberculous mycobacteria were isolated in 46 children (10.8%); 45.7% of isolates were Mycobacterium avium complex. Southeast Asian origin, age 5-9 years, and severe immunodeficiency were independently associated with nontuberculous mycobacteria isolation.

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