Comparison of the Cumulative Efficacy and Safety of Chloroquine, Artesunate, and Chloroquine-Primaquine in Plasmodium vivax Malaria
Author(s) -
Cindy S. Chu,
Aung Pyae Phyo,
Khin Maung Lwin,
Htun Htun Win,
Thida San,
Aye Aye Aung,
Rattanaporn Raksapraidee,
Verena I. Carrara,
Germana Bancone,
James A Watson,
Kerryn A. Moore,
Jacher Wiladphaingern,
Stéphane Proux,
Kanlaya Sriprawat,
Markus Winterberg,
Phaik Yeong Cheah,
Amy L Chue,
Joel Tärning,
Mallika Imwong,
François Nosten,
Nicholas J. White
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/ciy319
Subject(s) - primaquine , chloroquine , plasmodium vivax , malaria , artesunate , medicine , vivax malaria , hemolysis , piperaquine , hematocrit , pharmacology , virology , plasmodium falciparum , immunology , artemisinin
Chloroquine has been recommended for Plasmodium vivax infections for >60 years, but resistance is increasing. To guide future therapies, the cumulative benefits of using slowly eliminated (chloroquine) vs rapidly eliminated (artesunate) antimalarials, and the risks and benefits of adding radical cure (primaquine) were assessed in a 3-way randomized comparison conducted on the Thailand-Myanmar border.
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