Estimating the Hospital Burden of Norovirus-Associated Gastroenteritis in England and Its Opportunity Costs for Nonadmitted Patients
Author(s) -
Frank Sandmann,
Laura Shallcross,
Natalie Adams,
David J. Allen,
Pietro G. Coen,
Annette Jeanes,
Zisis Kozlakidis,
Lesley Larkin,
Fatima Wurie,
Julie V. Robotham,
Mark Jit,
Sarah R Deeny
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/ciy167
Subject(s) - norovirus , medicine , interquartile range , outbreak , environmental health , confidence interval , disease burden , public health , emergency medicine , health care , demography , population , virology , economics , economic growth , nursing , sociology
Norovirus places a substantial burden on healthcare systems, arising from infected patients, disease outbreaks, beds kept unoccupied for infection control, and staff absences due to infection. In settings with high rates of bed occupancy, opportunity costs arise from patients who cannot be admitted due to beds being unavailable. With several treatments and vaccines against norovirus in development, quantifying the expected economic burden is timely.
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