Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacogenetics of Efavirenz 400 mg Once Daily During Pregnancy and Post-Partum
Author(s) -
Mohammed Lamorde,
Xinzhu Wang,
Megan Neary,
Elisa Bisdomini,
Shadia Nakalema,
Pauline ByakikaKibwika,
Jackson Mukonzo,
Waheed Khan,
Andrew Owen,
Myra O. McClure,
Marta Boffito
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/ciy161
Subject(s) - efavirenz , medicine , pharmacokinetics , pharmacodynamics , viral load , confidence interval , pharmacogenetics , cyp2b6 , nevirapine , postpartum period , pharmacology , pregnancy , therapeutic drug monitoring , area under the curve , gastroenterology , obstetrics , antiretroviral therapy , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , virology , genotype , biochemistry , chemistry , genetics , cytochrome p450 , metabolism , cyp3a4 , biology , gene
A clinical trial showed that efavirenz 400 mg once daily (EFV400) is as effective as the standard adult dose. World Health Organization recommends EFV400 as an alternative first-line agent, but data are lacking in the third trimester of pregnancy (TT). We investigated the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and CYP2B6 pharmacogenetics in HIV-infected women (WLWH) on EFV400 during TT and post-partum (PP).
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