Passage Adaptation Correlates With the Reduced Efficacy of the Influenza Vaccine
Author(s) -
Hui Chen,
Jacob J.S. Alvarez,
Sock Hoon Ng,
Rasmus Nielsen,
Weiwei Zhai
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/ciy1065
Subject(s) - embryonated , vaccine efficacy , adaptation (eye) , hemagglutinin (influenza) , biology , virus , virology , influenza vaccine , evolutionary biology , antigenic drift , genetics , computational biology , vaccination , neuroscience
As a dominant seasonal influenza virus, H3N2 virus rapidly evolves in humans and is a constant threat to public health. Despite sustained research efforts, the efficacy of H3N2 vaccine has decreased rapidly. Even though antigenic drift and passage adaptation (substitutions accumulated during vaccine production in embryonated eggs) have been implicated in reduced vaccine efficacy (VE), their respective contributions to the phenomenon remain controversial.
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