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Pan-serotype Reduction in Progression of Streptococcus pneumoniae to Otitis Media After Rollout of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines
Author(s) -
Joseph A. Lewnard,
Noga GivonLavi,
Daniel M. Weinberger,
Marc Lipsitch,
Ron Dagan
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/cix673
Subject(s) - medicine , streptococcus pneumoniae , serotype , carriage , pneumococcal conjugate vaccine , otitis , pneumococcal infections , population , conjugate vaccine , incidence (geometry) , acute otitis media , immunology , microbiology and biotechnology , immunization , surgery , antigen , biology , antibiotics , environmental health , physics , optics , pathology
Reductions in otitis media (OM) burden following rollout of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) have exceeded predictions of vaccine impact. In settings with active surveillance, reductions in OM caused by vaccine-targeted pneumococcal serotypes have co-occurred with reductions in OM caused by other pathogens carried in the upper-respiratory tract of children. To understand these changes, we investigated the progression of vaccine-targeted and non-vaccine pneumococcal serotypes from carriage to OM before and after vaccine rollout.

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