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Elevated Pre–Antiretroviral Therapy CD39+CD8+ T Cell Frequency Is Associated With Early Mortality in Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Tuberculosis Co-infection
Author(s) -
Shruthi Ravimohan,
Neo Tamuhla,
Kebatshabile Nfanyana,
Houping Ni,
Andrew P. Steenhoff,
Robert Gross,
Drew Weissman,
Gregory P. Bisson
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/cix155
Subject(s) - medicine , tuberculosis , immunology , antiretroviral therapy , cd8 , immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome , immune system , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , immunopathology , aids related opportunistic infections , virology , sida , viral disease , viral load , pathology
Correlates of death soon after antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation remain unclear. We investigated the association between expression of CD39, a novel immune exhaustion marker, and early mortality in patients with human immunodeficiency virus/tuberculosis co-infection. Elevated pre-ART CD39+CD8+ T cell frequency was independently associated with mortality within 6 months of ART initiation.

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