Regional Epidemiology of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Among Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients Following State-Mandated Active Surveillance
Author(s) -
Michael Y. Lin,
Mary K. Hayden,
Rosie D. Lyles,
Karen Lolans,
Louis Fogg,
Alexander J. Kallen,
Stephen G. Weber,
Robert A. Weinstein,
William E. Trick
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/cix1056
Subject(s) - medicine , intensive care unit , colonization , epidemiology , methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus , confidence interval , emergency medicine , intensive care , staphylococcus aureus , intensive care medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics , bacteria , biology
In 2007, Illinois became the first state in the United States to mandate active surveillance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The Illinois law applies to intensive care unit (ICU) patients; contact precautions are required for patients found to be MRSA colonized. However, the effectiveness of a legislated "search and isolate" approach to reduce MRSA burden among critically ill patients is uncertain. We evaluated whether the prevalence of MRSA colonization declined in the 5 years after the start of mandatory active surveillance.
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