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Both Lewis and Secretor Status Mediate Susceptibility to Rotavirus Infections in a Rotavirus Genotype–Dependent Manner
Author(s) -
Johan Nordgren,
Sumit Sharma,
Filemón Bucardo,
Waqas Nasir,
Gökçe Günaydın,
Djénèba Ouermi,
Léon W. Nitièma,
Sylvia BeckerDreps,
Jacques Simporé,
Lennart Hammarström,
Göran Larson,
Lennart Svensson
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/ciu633
Subject(s) - rotavirus , genotype , medicine , immunology , rotavirus vaccine , population , antigen , virology , biology , genetics , virus , gene , environmental health
The live oral rotavirus (RV) vaccines have shown a reduced efficacy in Africa. Recent in vitro studies have shown binding of the RV surface protein (VP4) to histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) in an RV genotype-dependent manner, suggesting them to be putative receptors for RV. The diversity of HBGA phenotypes in different ethnic populations, combined with prevalence/absence of specific RV genotypes, led us to hypothesize whether the genetic variations in HBGAs in a population limit susceptibility to certain RV genotypes, plausibly leading to reduced vaccine efficacy.

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