Increased HIV-1 Activity in Anal High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions Compared With Unaffected Anal Mucosa in Men Who Have Sex With Men
Author(s) -
Georgios Pollakis,
Olivier Richel,
J. D. Vis,
Jan M. Prins,
William A. Paxton,
Henry J.C. de Vries
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/ciu133
Subject(s) - medicine , men who have sex with men , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , anal sex , anal canal , anal cancer , gynecology , gastroenterology , immunology , rectum , syphilis
We studied 3 patients with focal intra-anal tissue high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSILs). All had increased human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA and DNA in lesions compared with that in healthy mucosa. HIV-1 RNA and HIV-1 episomal DNA were indicative of ongoing viral replication, more so in anal HSILs.
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