Backyard Poultry Flocks and Salmonellosis: A Recurring, Yet Preventable Public Health Challenge
Author(s) -
Casey Barton Behravesh,
Denise L. Brinson,
Brett A. Hopkins,
Thomas M. Gomez
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/ciu067
Subject(s) - flock , medicine , public health , environmental health , salmonella food poisoning , salmonella , veterinary medicine , biology , bacteria , genetics , nursing
Poultry are well recognized as possible carriers of Salmonella species. As part of the local foods movement, backyard poultry flocks have increased in popularity in recent years. Between 1996 and 2012, 45 outbreaks of human Salmonella infections linked to live poultry from mail-order hatcheries were documented. This review examines the history of live poultry-associated salmonellosis in humans in the United States, the current status of the issue, and what can be done to help prevent these illnesses. An integrated One Health approach involving the mail-order hatchery industry, feed stores, healthcare providers, veterinarians, and backyard flock owners is needed to help prevent live poultry-associated salmonellosis.
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