Xenodiagnosis to Detect Borrelia burgdorferi Infection: A First-in-Human Study
Author(s) -
Adriana Marques,
Sam R. Telford,
Siu-Ping Turk,
Erin Chung,
Carla Williams,
Kenneth R. Dardick,
Peter J. Krause,
Christina Brandeburg,
Christopher D. Crowder,
Heather E. Carolan,
Mark W. Eshoo,
Pamela A. Shaw,
Linden T. Hu
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/cit939
Subject(s) - xenodiagnosis , ixodes scapularis , borrelia burgdorferi , lyme disease , tick , medicine , erythema migrans , erythema chronicum migrans , ixodes , adverse effect , virology , immunology , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , antibody , trypanosoma cruzi , parasite hosting , lyme borreliosis , world wide web , computer science
Animal studies suggest that Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease, may persist after antibiotic therapy and can be detected by various means including xenodiagnosis using the natural tick vector (Ixodes scapularis). No convincing evidence exists for the persistence of viable spirochetes after recommended courses of antibiotic therapy in humans. We determined the safety of using I. scapularis larvae for the xenodiagnosis of B. burgdorferi infection in humans.
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