Evaluation of Hepatitis C Virus as a Risk Factor for HIV-Associated Neuroretinal Disorder
Author(s) -
Andrea D. Branch,
Lea T. Drye,
Mark L. Van Natta,
Efe Sezgın,
Sarah L. Fishman,
Douglas T. Dieterich,
Curtis L. Meinert,
Douglas A. Jabs
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/cit550
Subject(s) - medicine , hepatitis c virus , single nucleotide polymorphism , virus , virology , immunology , hepatitis c , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , cytokine , genotype , gene , genetics , biology
Both hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) penetrate the central nervous system. HIV-associated neuroretinal disorder (HIV-NRD), a visual impairment of reduced contrast sensitivity and reading ability, is associated with cytokine dysregulation and genetic polymorphisms in the anti-inflammatory interleukin 10 (IL-10) signaling pathway. We investigated associations between HCV and HIV-NRD and between HCV and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IL-10 receptor 1 (IL10R1) gene.
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