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Colistin and Rifampicin Compared With Colistin Alone for the Treatment of Serious Infections Due to Extensively Drug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: A Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial
Author(s) -
Emanuele DuranteMangoni,
Giuseppe Signoriello,
Roberto Andini,
A. Mattei,
Maria De Cristoforo,
Patrizia Murino,
Matteo Bassetti,
P Malacarne,
Nicola Petrosillo,
Nicola Galdieri,
Paola Elvira Mocavero,
Antonio Corcione,
Claudio Viscoli,
Raffaele Zarrilli,
Ciro Gallo,
Riccardo Utili
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/cit253
Subject(s) - colistin , acinetobacter baumannii , medicine , rifampicin , drug , antibiotics , drug resistance , clinical trial , intensive care medicine , pharmacology , microbiology and biotechnology , bacteria , pseudomonas aeruginosa , biology , tuberculosis , pathology , genetics
Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Acinetobacter baumannii may cause serious infections in critically ill patients. Colistin often remains the only therapeutic option. Addition of rifampicin to colistin may be synergistic in vitro. In this study, we assessed whether the combination of colistin and rifampicin reduced the mortality of XDR A. baumannii infections compared to colistin alone.

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