Near-Universal Prevalence of Pneumocystis and Associated Increase in Mucus in the Lungs of Infants With Sudden Unexpected Death
Author(s) -
Sergio L. Vargas,
Carolina A. Ponce,
Miriam Gallo,
Francisco J. Pérez,
Jessica Astorga,
Rebeca Bustamante,
Magali Chabé,
Isabelle Durand-Joly,
Pablo A. Iturra,
Robert F. Miller,
El Moukhtar Aliouat,
Eduardo DeiCas
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/cis870
Subject(s) - medicine , sudden death , mucus , pediatrics , ecology , biology
Pneumocystis without obvious accompanying pathology is occasionally reported in autopsied infant lungs. Its prevalence and significance are unknown. Interestingly, this mild infection induces a strong activation of mucus secretion-related genes in young immunocompetent rodents that has not been explored in infants. Excess mucus is induced by multiple airway offenders through nonspecific pathways and would explain a cofactor role of Pneumocystis in respiratory disease. We undertook characterization of the prevalence of Pneumocystis and associated mucus in infant lungs.
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