Implementing Early-Warning Indicators of HIV Drug Resistance in the Caribbean
Author(s) -
Noreen Jack,
Giovanni Ravasi,
Ward Schrooten,
Donald Sutherland,
Massimo Ghidinelli,
Amalia del Riego
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/cir1044
Subject(s) - medicine , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , drug resistance , drug , caribbean region , intensive care medicine , warning system , virology , pharmacology , microbiology and biotechnology , engineering , biology , aerospace engineering , linguistics , philosophy , latin americans
A key component of the World Health Organization's (WHO's) Global HIV Drug Resistance (HIVDR) prevention and assessment strategy is to monitor HIVDR early-warning indicators (EWIs), which provide strategic information for HIVDR containment. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)/WHO supported implementation of HIVDR EWI monitoring in 16 Caribbean countries. Results from 15 countries were analyzed by year of patient initiation of antiretroviral therapy for the period 2005-2009. This report demonstrates the need for capacity-building to standardize prescribing practices and to strengthen adherence strategies and antiretroviral drug procurement management systems.
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