Comparison of Oral Amoxicillin with Placebo for the Treatment of World Health Organization-Defined Nonsevere Pneumonia in Children Aged 2-59 Months: A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial in Pakistan
Author(s) -
Tabish Hazir,
Yasir Bin Nisar,
Saleem Abbasi,
Yusra Pervaiz Ashraf,
Javaid Khurshid,
Perween Tariq,
Rai Muhammad Asghar,
A. Murtaza,
Tahir Masood,
S Maqbool
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/ciq142
Subject(s) - medicine , amoxicillin , pneumonia , placebo , randomized controlled trial , odds ratio , pediatrics , antibiotics , alternative medicine , pathology , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
world Health Organization (WHO) acute respiratory illness case management guidelines classify children with fast breathing as having pneumonia and recommend treatment with an antibiotic. There is concern that many of these children may not have pneumonia and are receiving antibiotics unnecessarily. This could increase antibiotic resistance in the community. The aim was to compare the clinical outcome at 72 h in children with WHO-defined nonsevere pneumonia when treated with amoxicillin, compared with placebo.
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