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Molecular mechanisms underlying the divergent roles of SPARC in human carcinogenesis
Author(s) -
Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju,
Ranadheer Dontula,
Bassel F. ElRayes,
Sajani S. Lakka
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
carcinogenesis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.688
H-Index - 204
eISSN - 1460-2180
pISSN - 0143-3334
DOI - 10.1093/carcin/bgu072
Subject(s) - extracellular matrix , angiogenesis , carcinogenesis , cell adhesion , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , cell growth , cell migration , integrin , cancer cell , cell adhesion molecule , cell signaling , signal transduction , tumor microenvironment , cell , cancer , cancer research , biochemistry , genetics
Communication between the cell and its surrounding environment, consisting of proteinaceous (non-living material) and extracellular matrix (ECM), is important for biophysiological and chemical signaling. This signaling results in a range of cellular activities, including cell division, adhesion, differentiation, invasion, migration and angiogenesis. The ECM non-structural secretory glycoprotein called secreted protein, acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC), plays a significant role in altering cancer cell activity and the tumor's microenvironment (TME). However, the role of SPARC in cancer research has been the subject of controversy. This review mainly focuses on recent advances in understanding the contradictory nature of SPARC in relation to ECM assembly, cancer cell proliferation, adhesion, migration, apoptosis and tumor growth.

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