The blood-brain barrier hypothesis in drug resistant epilepsy
Author(s) -
Nicola Marchi,
Tiziana Granata,
Andreas V. Alexopoulos,
Damir Janigro
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
brain
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.142
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1460-2156
pISSN - 0006-8950
DOI - 10.1093/brain/awr343
Subject(s) - status epilepticus , medicine , epilepsy , drug , neuroscience , blood–brain barrier , mechanism (biology) , mechanism of action , pharmacology , intensive care medicine , psychology , biology , central nervous system , philosophy , biochemistry , epistemology , in vitro
Sir, We read with great interest this succinct, informative and focused update on the therapeutic approach to super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE) by Shorvon and Ferlisi (2011). In particular, we were pleased to see the ‘blood–brain barrier failure’ displayed as a potential seizurogenic mechanism. The authors provide a comprehensive update on the treatment options, and a thoughtful rationale for the timing of interventions. We noted that the authors present in Fig. 1 and Table 1 a number of anti-SRSE choices spanning from drugs acting on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors (benzodiazepines, anaesthetics and barbiturates) to anti-inflammatory drugs (corticosteroids) or to other treatments with direct or indirect, documented or unknown, mechanisms of action on neurons. View this table:Table 1 Drugs and interventions used to control status epilepticus have …
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