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730 An Atypical Presentation of a Hernia: Gastro-Inguinal Hernia
Author(s) -
Mahul Patel,
Amanda Shabana,
Vipul Sud,
Giles BondSmith
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
british journal of surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.202
H-Index - 201
eISSN - 1365-2168
pISSN - 0007-1323
DOI - 10.1093/bjs/znab134.321
Subject(s) - medicine , presentation (obstetrics) , inguinal hernia , hernia , surgery , general surgery , abdomen , bowel obstruction , vomiting , acute abdomen , appendix , stomach , paleontology , biology
Acute presentation of an inguinal hernia is a common presentation to general surgery in the United Kingdom (UK). Rarely intra-abdominal organs, outside of small bowel and colon, can present within an inguinal hernia e.g., appendix or bladder. There has been limited publication involving an incarcerated hernia containing the stomach. We present the case of an 84-year-old male with a background of COPD and hypertension who presented to Accident & Emergency with a three-day history of vomiting and diffuse abdominal pain. On examination, the patient had a distended abdomen with generalized peritonitis, and an irreducible non-tender inguinoscrotal hernia. A CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrated small bowel obstruction and gastric outlet obstruction secondary to a large incarcerated right inguinal hernia containing stomach. The patient rapidly deteriorated clinically, which led to a decision to palliate the patient. The patient died eight days after initial presentation. The cause of death was documented as likely perforated viscus in an inguino-scrotal hernia. This case illustrates the devastating prognosis of an acute presentation of an inguinal hernia containing the stomach. This should be considered a surgical emergency and immediate operative intervention should take place if the patient is clinically able to have surgery.

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