Pair Matcher (PaM): fast model-based optimization of treatment/case-control matches
Author(s) -
Eran Elhaik,
Desmon̄d Ryan
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
bioinformatics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.599
H-Index - 390
eISSN - 1367-4811
pISSN - 1367-4803
DOI - 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty946
Subject(s) - population stratification , computer science , pairing , precision medicine , population , a priori and a posteriori , principal component analysis , homogeneous , data mining , artificial intelligence , statistics , machine learning , mathematics , medicine , biology , genetics , philosophy , physics , superconductivity , environmental health , epistemology , quantum mechanics , combinatorics , gene , genotype , single nucleotide polymorphism
In clinical trials, individuals are matched using demographic criteria, paired and then randomly assigned to treatment and control groups to determine a drug's efficacy. A chief cause for the irreproducibility of results across pilot to Phase-III trials is population stratification bias caused by the uneven distribution of ancestries in the treatment and control groups.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom