A network approach to exploring the functional basis of gene–gene epistatic interactions in disease susceptibility
Author(s) -
Danny Kit-Sang Yip,
Landon L. Chan,
Iris Pang,
Wei Jiang,
Nelson L.S. Tang,
Weichuan Yu,
Kevin Y. Yip
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
bioinformatics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.599
H-Index - 390
eISSN - 1367-4811
pISSN - 1367-4803
DOI - 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty005
Subject(s) - epistasis , gene , genetics , computational biology , basis (linear algebra) , biology , disease , gene interaction , gene regulatory network , gene expression , medicine , mathematics , pathology , geometry
Individual genetic variants explain only a small fraction of heritability in some diseases. Some variants have weak marginal effects on disease risk, but their joint effects are significantly stronger when occurring together. Most studies on such epistatic interactions have focused on methods for identifying the interactions and interpreting individual cases, but few have explored their general functional basis. This was due to the lack of a comprehensive list of epistatic interactions and uncertainties in associating variants to genes.
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