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Borrowing strength: a likelihood ratio test for related sparse signals
Author(s) -
Ernst C. Wit,
David J. Bakewell
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
bioinformatics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.599
H-Index - 390
eISSN - 1367-4811
pISSN - 1367-4803
DOI - 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts316
Subject(s) - statistic , computer science , variance (accounting) , field (mathematics) , statistics , software , monte carlo method , source code , likelihood ratio test , code (set theory) , algorithm , data mining , mathematics , set (abstract data type) , accounting , pure mathematics , business , programming language , operating system
Cancer biology is a field where the complexity of the phenomena battles against the availability of data. Often only a few observations per signal source, i.e. genes, are available. Such scenarios are becoming increasingly more relevant as modern sensing technologies generally have no trouble in measuring lots of channels, but where the number of subjects, such as patients or samples, is limited. In statistics, this problem falls under the heading 'large p, small n'. Moreover, in such situations the use of asymptotic analytical results should generally be mistrusted.

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