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Tanglegrams for rooted phylogenetic trees and networks
Author(s) -
Céline Scornavacca,
Franziska Zickmann,
Daniel H. Huson
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
bioinformatics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.599
H-Index - 390
eISSN - 1367-4811
pISSN - 1367-4803
DOI - 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr210
Subject(s) - phylogenetic tree , phylogenetic network , reticulate , tree (set theory) , heuristic , matching (statistics) , reticulate evolution , computer science , theoretical computer science , artificial intelligence , biology , combinatorics , mathematics , statistics , paleontology , gene , genetics
In systematic biology, one is often faced with the task of comparing different phylogenetic trees, in particular in multi-gene analysis or cospeciation studies. One approach is to use a tanglegram in which two rooted phylogenetic trees are drawn opposite each other, using auxiliary lines to connect matching taxa. There is an increasing interest in using rooted phylogenetic networks to represent evolutionary history, so as to explicitly represent reticulate events, such as horizontal gene transfer, hybridization or reassortment. Thus, the question arises how to define and compute a tanglegram for such networks.

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