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Inferring horizontal transfers in the presence of rearrangements by the minimum evolution criterion
Author(s) -
Hadas Birin,
Zohar Gal-Or,
Isaac Elias,
Tamir Tuller
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
bioinformatics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.599
H-Index - 390
eISSN - 1367-4811
pISSN - 1367-4803
DOI - 10.1093/bioinformatics/btn024
Subject(s) - phylogenetic tree , genome , set (abstract data type) , computer science , tree (set theory) , code (set theory) , horizontal gene transfer , computational complexity theory , point (geometry) , algorithm , computational biology , theoretical computer science , biology , genetics , gene , mathematics , combinatorics , programming language , geometry
The evolution of viruses is very rapid and in addition to local point mutations (insertion, deletion, substitution) it also includes frequent recombinations, genome rearrangements and horizontal transfer of genetic materials (HGTS). Evolutionary analysis of viral sequences is therefore a complicated matter for two main reasons: First, due to HGTs and recombinations, the right model of evolution is a network and not a tree. Second, due to genome rearrangements, an alignment of the input sequences is not guaranteed. These facts encourage developing methods for inferring phylogenetic networks that do not require aligned sequences as input.

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