Mutation parameters from DNA sequence data using graph theoretic measures on lineage trees
Author(s) -
Reuma MagoriCohen,
Yoram Louzoun,
Steven H. Kleinstein
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
bioinformatics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.599
H-Index - 390
eISSN - 1367-4811
pISSN - 1367-4803
DOI - 10.1093/bioinformatics/btl239
Subject(s) - somatic hypermutation , biology , affinity maturation , mutation , phylogenetic tree , lineage (genetic) , genetics , computational biology , mutation rate , germline mutation , gene , b cell , antibody
B cells responding to antigenic stimulation can fine-tune their binding properties through a process of affinity maturation composed of somatic hypermutation, affinity-selection and clonal expansion. The mutation rate of the B cell receptor DNA sequence, and the effect of these mutations on affinity and specificity, are of critical importance for understanding immune and autoimmune processes. Unbiased estimates of these properties are currently lacking due to the short time-scales involved and the small numbers of sequences available.
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