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A simple method to predict protein-binding from aligned sequences—application to MHC superfamily and β2-microglobulin
Author(s) -
Élodie Duprat,
MariePaule Lefranc,
Olivier Gascuel
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
bioinformatics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.599
H-Index - 390
eISSN - 1367-4811
pISSN - 1367-4803
DOI - 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti826
Subject(s) - beta 2 microglobulin , superfamily , simple (philosophy) , major histocompatibility complex , computational biology , computer science , biology , genetics , immunology , antigen , gene , philosophy , epistemology
The MHC superfamily (MhcSF) consists of immune system MHC class I (MHC-I) proteins, along with proteins with a MHC-I-like structure that are involved in a large variety of biological processes. beta2-Microglobulin (B2M) non-covalent binding to MHC-I proteins is required for their surface expression and function, whereas MHC-I-like proteins interact, or not, with B2M. This study was designed to predict B2M binding (or non-binding) of newly identified MhcSF proteins, in order to decipher their function, understand the molecular recognition mechanisms and identify deleterious mutations. IMGT standardization of MhcSF protein domains provides a unique numbering of the multiple alignment positions, and conditions to develop such predictive tool.

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