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Three-dimensional computation of atom depth in complex molecular structures
Author(s) -
D. Varrazzo,
Andrea Bernini,
Ottavia Spiga,
Arianna Ciutti,
S. Chiellini,
Vincenzo Venditti,
Luisa Bracci,
Neri Niccolai
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
bioinformatics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.599
H-Index - 390
eISSN - 1367-4811
pISSN - 1367-4803
DOI - 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti444
Subject(s) - atom (system on chip) , surface (topology) , measure (data warehouse) , molecule , molecular physics , folding (dsp implementation) , volume (thermodynamics) , chemical physics , physics , chemistry , algorithm , crystallography , materials science , computer science , geometry , mathematics , quantum mechanics , data mining , engineering , electrical engineering , embedded system
For a complex molecular system the delineation of atom-atom contacts, exposed surface and binding sites represents a fundamental step to predict its interaction with solvent, ligands and other molecules. Recently, atom depth has been also considered as an additional structural descriptor to correlate protein structure with folding and functional properties. The distance between an atom and the nearest water molecule or the closest surface dot has been proposed as a measure of the atom depth, but, in both cases, the 3D character of depth is largely lost. In the present study, a new approach is proposed to calculate atom depths in a way that the molecular shape can be taken into account.

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